Friday, August 13, 2010

Square Roots of Big Numbers

Now, it’s time to deal with perfect square numbers in millions. It involved 7-digit or 8-digit numbers.


Given problem:


√ 22,877,089


Take note that this time, the number is in million (read as – twenty two million, eight hundred seventy seven thousand, eighty nine)

The instructions are the same except that there is an added letter – the letter M.


As an initial instruction, I request you to separate your paper into two columns – the left column and the right column


Step 1

Determine the two IPS (initial possible square roots). Write them on the left column


√ 22’87’70’89

4 M N 3

4 M N 7


Step 2

Create a Parameter Checker (P-Chk). Write them on the right column next to step 1


Helpful Tips:

1) Write first, Let P = 22’87..

2) Follow it up by writing the middle numbers (45..2 = 20’25..). Leave two spaces above and below.

3) Check the middle square value (20’25..)

First Condition: If P is less than the middle square value, write down below it the lower numbers ( 40..2 = 16’00..). Enclose them and write 4↓ on the left side. Write the letter P on the right side.

Second Condition: If P is greater than the middle square value, write down above it the higher numbers ( 50..2 = 25’00..). Enclose them and write 4↓ on the left side. Write the letter P on the right side.

Third Condition: If you choose 4 , simply write down M = 4, 3, 2, 1, 0

Fourth Condition: If you choose 4 , simply write down M = 4, 3, 2, 1, 0

Optional: You could ignore writing the whole data (see example in 5D/6D.SE). Leave a blank or write it as “ . . . = . . .


P Chk

...... Let P = 22’87…

..... / 50..2 = 25’00.. \

..5↑\ 45..2 = 20’25.. / P

.......... . . . = . . .

M = 5, 6, 7, 8, 9


Step 3:

Find out the missing digits


Left Column, Second Row

4MN32 = ..09

. Nx3x2 = ..8 .

………… ..89

Nx6 = ..8 …. N = 3, 8

4M33

4M83


Right Column, Second Row


4MN72 = ..49

..Nx7x2 = ..4 .

………… ..89

Nx4 = ..4 …. N = 1, 6

4M17

4M67


Left Column, 3rd Row


4M332 = ..09’09

... 3x3x2 = ..1’8 .

..……..…..10’89

..Mx3x2 = ..0

................. ..0’89

Mx6 = ..0 …. M = 0, 5

4533


Right column, 3rd row


4M172 = ..01’49

... 1x7x2 = ..1’4 .

............... ..02’89

..Mx7x2 = ..8

................. ..0’89

Mx4= ..8 …. M = 2, 7

4717


Left Column, 4th row


4M832 = ..64’09

... 8x3x2 = ..4’8 .

............... ..68’89

..Mx3x2 = ..2

................. ..0’89

Mx6 = ..2 …. M = 2, 7

4783


Right Column, 4th row


4M672 = ..36’49

... 6x7x2 = ..8’4 .

............... ..44’89

..Mx7x2 = ..6

................. ..0’89

Mx4= ..6 …. M = 4, 9

4967


Left Column, 5th row


Sq. Rt. Loc 1

↓4533 47174783 4967↑

....../ H = 25’00.. \

.. ↑ \M = 22’56.. / P

….... L = 20’25..


Right Column, 5th row

Sq. Rt. Loc 2


↓4783 …. 4967↑

....... H = 25’00..

. ↓ / M = 23’78..\ P

.......\ L = 22’56.. /


Left Column, last row


√ 22,877,089 = 4,783


Question: How I got the Middle Numbers of the Sq. Rt. Loc 1?


H = 25’00..

M = ?

…. L = 20’25..

……… 45’25 / 2

……… 22’62 – 6 = 22’56


1) Add H and L

2) Divide by 2 (I use this “___/2” to represent division by 2)

3) Subtract the quotient by 6. Why? Doing it makes the middle square value much nearer to its ‘true’ square value.


Important

You do this only on the first square root locator.

On Sq, Rt. Loc. 2, do the same procedures except the last one.


Note from the Author:

The use of up and down arrows and the letters H, M and L will simplify the equations. Also, omitting the "nn" and "mm" notations save your time and effort in writing unnecessary things. But for beginners, I strictly request to follow the procedures on the topic – “Five/Six-Digit Equare Edging”



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